As summer arrives, so does the time to stock up on sunscreen. But do you know how to choose the right sunscreen that suits your needs?
While most of us are aware of the damaging effects the sun can have on our skin, it's surprising how many still expose themselves to harmful rays without proper protection.
The SPF or Sun Protection Factor is the key to protecting our skin from those rays that can cause serious damage. There are so many to choose from, ranging from SPF 5 all the way up to SPF 50+. But for those with fairer skin, it's important to opt for a higher level of SPF protection to ensure that we can safely enjoy those sunny days for longer.
It is important to make sure that the sunscreen you use is able to protect against all types of sun radiation.
1. Rays UVB: UVB rays are responsible for penetrating the outermost layer of our skin. They are the culprits activating our melanin to give us a sun-kissed look. However, it is important to note that these rays can also cause lead to painful sunburns.
|
|
2. Rays UVA: Rays UVA are a type of radiation that can penetrate the skin's deepest layers. These rays are responsible for the premature aging of skin, including the development of wrinkles and fine lines. Additionally, UVA radiation is closely linked to the production of skin discoloration, including dark spots and other types of hyperpigmentation.
|
|
3. Infrared Rays: These rays are capable of reaching the dermis layer, where collagen and elastin fibers are located. Also they can cause dehydration in the skin, resulting in dryness and wrinkles.
|
|
4. Visible Light Over time, this exposure can lead to skin damage in the form of dark spots and premature aging. It's important to understand the impact of visible light on the skin and take steps to protect it, whether through the use of topical antioxidants or physical barriers like hats and clothing.
|
- Oily Skin: To avoid clogging pores and exacerbating oil production, it's important to opt for fluid formats or sebum-regulating emulsions. These formulations can help to balance the skin's natural oils and leave it looking shine-free
- Reddened skin: It is crucial that fotoprotectores, or sunscreens, include filters that specifically target redness and inflammation in the skin.
- Sensitive and reactive skin: Opting for physical filters with mineral particles is a highly recommended approach, as these filters have been found to be less irritating for the skin.
- Blemished skin: One solution is to choose sunscreen products that contain molecules that slow down the production of melanin. |
It is crucial to apply sunscreen at least thirty minutes before sun exposure, to allow your skin to absorb the product and maximize its protective effects. Don't forget to reapply every two hours to continue shielding yourself from harmful UV radiation.
Isdin Fusion Water Magic Spf50 50ml |
Vichy Capital Soleil Fluido Invisible Spray Spf30 |
Heliocare 360º Mineral Tolerance Fluid Spf50 |